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Regular Verbs

CEFR A1 · Lesson 7 of 11

Spanish verbs fall into three predictable families. Learn one verb per family, and you can conjugate hundreds more.

Spanish verbs fall into three families based on their ending: -AR, -ER, and -IR. Regular verbs in each family always conjugate the same predictable way.

Present tense — regular endings
Subjecthablar (-ar)comer (-er)vivir (-ir)
yohablocomovivo
hablascomesvives
él / ella / ustedhablacomevive
nosotroshablamoscomemosvivimos
vosotroshabláiscoméisvivís
ellos / ellas / ustedeshablancomenviven

Notice that -er and -ir verbs share almost identical endings — they only differ in the nosotros and vosotros forms.

Hablo inglés y español.I speak English and Spanish.
Ella come fruta todos los días.She eats fruit every day.
Vivimos en Bogotá.We live in Bogotá.

More common regular verbs

  • -AR: trabajar (to work), estudiar (to study), caminar (to walk)
  • -ER: beber (to drink), leer (to read), aprender (to learn)
  • -IR: escribir (to write), abrir (to open), decidir (to decide)
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Quick trick: to conjugate any regular verb, drop the -ar/-er/-ir ending and add the matching set from the table above. Once you know one verb per family, you know the pattern for hundreds more.

Practice

Check your understanding

1.Yo ___ (hablar) español.

2.Tú ___ (comer) mucho.

3.Choose the correct form: "Nosotros ___ en Perú."

4.True or false: -er and -ir verbs share the same endings, except for nosotros/vosotros.

5.Ella ___ (escribir) una carta.

6.Choose the correct form: "Tú ___ mucho."

7.True or false: -er and -ir verbs have identical endings in every single form.

8.Ellos ___ (beber) agua todos los días.

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