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Futuro Inmediato

CEFR A2 · Lesson 3 of 9

The easiest way to talk about the future in Spanish — just like English "going to," built from a verb you already know: ir.

The core idea

The futuro inmediato (immediate/near future) works exactly like English "going to" — it's the natural, everyday way Spanish speakers talk about plans and things about to happen.

Formula: ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive
Subjectir+ a + infinitivo
yovoyvoy a estudiar
vasvas a comer
él / ella / ustedvava a salir
nosotrosvamosvamos a viajar
vosotrosvaisvais a llegar
ellos / ellas / ustedesvanvan a dormir

Negatives and questions

  • Negative: no goes right before the conjugated ir: No voy a ir a la fiesta. (I'm not going to go to the party.)
  • Questions: the structure doesn't change, just the intonation or word order: ¿Vas a venir mañana? (Are you going to come tomorrow?)

Examples

Voy a estudiar esta noche.I'm going to study tonight.
Vamos a viajar a Colombia el próximo mes.We're going to travel to Colombia next month.
¿Vas a venir a la fiesta?Are you going to come to the party?
Ella no va a trabajar mañana.She's not going to work tomorrow.
Mis padres van a llegar a las siete.My parents are going to arrive at seven.
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Quick trick: if you can say "going to ___" in English and it sounds natural, "ir a + infinitivo" is almost always the right translation in everyday Spanish.

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Time markers that pair well: mañana (tomorrow), esta noche (tonight), la próxima semana (next week), el próximo mes/año (next month/year), después (afterward).

Practice

Check your understanding

1.Esta noche yo ___ (ir a / estudiar) para el examen.

2.Nosotros ___ (ir a / viajar) a Perú el próximo mes.

3.Ella ___ (ir) a salir esta tarde.

4.¿Vas ___ venir a la fiesta? (missing connector word)

5.Choose the correct negative: "___ a la reunión mañana."

6.Mis padres ___ (ir) a llegar a las siete.

7.True or false: "voy a comer" translates naturally as "I'm going to eat."

8.¿Vosotros ___ (ir) a venir con nosotros?

9.Choose the correct form: "Los niños van a ___ (jugar) fútbol."

10.___ voy a llamar al médico. (Tomorrow I'm going to call the doctor.)

11.___ (ir a) empezar la reunión en cinco minutos.

12.True or false: the verb after "ir a" must be conjugated to match the subject.

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